TLDR
Market Recap: November 21, 2025
On November 21, Indian equities cooled after two up days as global risk-off and a record-weak rupee weighed on breadth. Sensex 85,231.92 (−400.76, −0.47%) and Nifty 50 26,068.15 (−124.00, −0.47%) closed lower. Nifty Midcap 100 −1.13%, Nifty Smallcap 100 −1.22%. India VIX 13.63, up about 12%. Metals, realty, and PSU banks lagged while FMCG inched green. Provisional flows showed FII −₹1,766 crore and DII +₹3,162 crore. The rupee settled at a record low near ₹89.5 per US$.
Key Drivers :
Rupee at record low lifted caution: Late-session INR slide tightened financial conditions and tempered risk appetite across rate‑sensitives and importers.
Soft global cues and PMI moderation: Weaker Asia and a cooler India flash PMI kept cyclicals heavy despite resilient services prints.
Volatility picked up from a depressed base: India VIX jumped about 12% yet remains low by historical standards, implying shallow hedging rather than stress.
Today’s Top Stories:
Kotak Bank clears 1:5 split: Board approved the first split since 2010 to improve liquidity and retail access.
Groww parent profit up 12%: Active users and cost discipline lifted Q2 earnings for Billionbrains.
Capillary lists with 5% premium: Debut gains cooled into close after early pop.
Excelsoft IPO 43x subscribed: Strong demand sets up Nov 26 listing.
Axis Bank plans ₹5,000 crore debt raise: Private placement to support growth and liquidity.
TOP STORIES
1. Kotak Mahindra Bank approves 1:5 stock split

Gemini-2.5
Corporate action: Board okayed sub‑division of equity shares from face value of ₹5 to ₹1, the bank’s first split in 15 years, subject to approvals.
Strategic implication: Management aims to improve liquidity and broaden retail participation without altering fundamentals or paid‑in capital.
Market impact: Shares initially firmed but ended slightly lower near ₹2,088 on a weak tape. The banking index also eased.
Kotak Mahindra Bank stock split, Will a 1:5 split change your stance near term
2. Groww parent Billionbrains posts 12% profit rise in Q2

Gemini-2.5
Financial performance: Second‑quarter profit increased about 12% as active users expanded and costs stayed contained.
Strategic implication: Scale in broking and investing services supports operating leverage, with user growth a key driver for monetization depth.
Market impact: Stock was volatile and finished roughly flat near ₹158 by close, per exchange snapshots.
Billionbrains Garage Ventures Q2, Does a 12% profit rise alter your view on the platform’s operating leverage
3. Capillary Technologies lists with a modest premium

Gemini-2.5
Listing math: Shares closed at ₹606.9 on BSE and ₹601.1 on NSE, up about 5% and 4% over the ₹577 issue price after an intraday high near ₹633.
Strategic implication: SaaS loyalty player returns to public markets with proceeds earmarked for growth, signaling appetite for niche enterprise tech.
Market impact: Debut premium narrowed into close as broader risk‑off trimmed gains across recent listings.
Capillary Technologies debut, How do you position after a mid‑single‑digit premium close versus issue price
4. Excelsoft Technologies IPO draws 43x subscription on final day

Gemini-2.5
Demand: Offer subscribed 43x overall by close with strong institutional interest; total size about ₹500 crore.
Strategic implication: Edtech software provider benefits from robust primary market sentiment and pipeline funding for expansion.
Market impact: No trading yet; listing expected Nov 26. Peer tech names were mixed today amid market weakness.
Excelsoft Technologies IPO demand, After 40x plus subscription, what is your listing‑week plan
5. Axis Bank to raise to ₹5,000 crore via private debt placement

Gemini-2.5
Financing: Board approved issuance of debt securities up to ₹5,000 crore with a ₹3,000 crore green‑shoe, aligning with its FY25‑26 capital plan.
Strategic implication: Adds funding flexibility for loan growth and liquidity buffers without immediate equity dilution.
Market impact: Shares eased modestly and ended near ₹1,279 as banks tracked the broader decline.
Axis Bank private placement, ₹5,000 crore debt raise signposts what for FY26 growth
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